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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and improve concentration. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that are known under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as lisdexamfetamine, called Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors can prescribe antidepressants such as Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion), for people with ADHD in cases where stimulants do not work or cause unacceptably adverse negative side adverse effects. These medications target dopamine as well as norepinephrine within the brain. Medication Drugs affect brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine which are vital for thinking and attention. Stimulants are among the most commonly used drugs for ADHD and are beneficial if they are used in the prescribed manner. But like all medications, stimulants can cause adverse negative effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the most effective dose or combination of medication to minimize side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The symptoms usually begin at 12 years of age and last through adolescence and even into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe and could differ for boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can accurately diagnose ADHD in the child or teenager by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will speak to the parents and children about their symptoms, and they will observe them in different environments. A child must show at least six symptoms in two or more different environments and these symptoms should affect the child's development and functioning. The signs must have been present prior to the age of 12. The majority of children suffering from ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. Doctors may prescribe amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall or methylphenidate (the ingredient in Ritalin). Doctors may also prescribe nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD, including atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications don't work as quickly as stimulants, but they can reduce some of the disorder's bothersome side effects. People suffering from ADHD typically have other psychiatric conditions, especially depression or a different mood disorder. They are also at higher risk of substance use disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach children and adults better methods to deal with their ADHD and other issues, can help with these other problems. Research suggests that a combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life an individual and reduce the symptoms. Some kids and teenagers aren't able to respond well to ADHD medication, and may require a different medication or a lower dosage. Clinical trials are ongoing to determine the best treatment for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Certain people may not require medication to benefit from a behavior therapy. For these people it is possible to make changes to their diet and lifestyle could help ease symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they might be able to improve their organization skills, for example, keeping important items in specific places or using reminders and alarms. They can also utilize exercise and other activities that require physical movement to channel energy, rather than acting impulsively. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children who suffer from ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting techniques as well as strategies to help their child cope with stress and other issues that might cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy assists children to learn to control their emotions, improve their self-esteem and manage their behavior at school. In order to diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms of the patient in detail with them, and observe their behavior in various situations. They will also examine school records as well as questionnaires from family members and teachers, and other information about the individual. They will also rule other illnesses and health conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical exam and use ADHD rating scales. The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are made to boost the activity in areas of the brain which regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat ADHD. These medications are considered less effective, but are more secure than stimulants. For adhd medication uk with ADHD treatment may be a long process, and it's important to see a medical provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can cause problems with relationships, work and school. If left untreated, it can lead to depression, low self esteem and eating disorders, as well as a poor diet and addiction to alcohol or drugs. It's also important to talk with your doctor if you find that a medication that was previously effective doesn't have the same effect or triggers side negative effects. It's important to tell your doctor about any other medications you take because some of them may interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling Counseling can help children and adults with ADHD overcome the challenges they face every day. Therapists can teach them how to remember appointments, use calendars and date books, and create realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also improve relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals are also able to inform parents about the condition and help them develop new abilities, attitudes, and methods of relating to their children. Counseling can help adult patients manage their lives and improve the performance of their jobs. They can learn strategies for staying focused on their work, such as breaking large assignments down into smaller, more manageable steps, and practice coping with anger, anxiety, and frustration. Psychotherapy can help adults build confidence and control the risky and impulsive behavior. Many adults discover alternative treatment options useful in addition to counseling. Stimulants may cause side effects such as jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They should only be taken according to a prescription. People with ADHD must be honest with their doctor and let them know that they are having difficulty with certain medications. The majority of doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate, or MPH, to treat ADHD. This drug increases the amount of neurotransmitters which affect attention and behaviour in the brain. This drug is available in immediate-release as well as extended-release versions. The longer-acting versions build up slowly in the bloodstream, and fade slowly, which minimizes the “crash” effect caused when the dosage drops. Certain non-stimulant drugs such as the antidepressant atomoxetine or bupropion can also be beneficial for certain adults suffering from ADHD. They are slower to work than stimulants and could be more beneficial for people who are unable to use them due to health issues or serious adverse reactions. Many people with ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these instances, doctors often prescribe an antidepressant or antianxiety drug along with the ADHD medication. They are aware of how the medications could interact and they will monitor for any potential side effects. Other treatment options There are several medications that can be used to treat ADHD. Each of them is designed to boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This improves the capacity to focus and listen as well as their memory. These medications include stimulants as well as nonstimulants. The stimulants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. Although stimulants work for many people, they can cause adverse effects. Some of these adverse effects could be serious. Your doctor can assist you in determining the best dose of medication to meet your requirements. They may also recommend other treatments that can reduce or avoid adverse effects. The two most commonly used stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. They are sold under a variety of brand names, including Ritalin and Adderall. They are available in both extended-release and short-acting formulations. Short-acting drugs can last up to 3-4 hours and are typically taken two or three times per day. Extended-release medications can last for up to 16 hours and are usually taken every day. Many adults supplement their extended-release morning medication with a shorter-acting dose late in the afternoon or evening in order to bridge the gap between the medication wearing off and the next dose. Stimulants can cause an upset stomach and can cause changes in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also make some people feel more anxious and irritable than they typically do. They can cause tics to become more intense or increase the frequency of their appearance. They can also cause a minor slowing of growth in certain children and teenagers, but it is only temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also cause weight growth and increase appetite. They may also cause an increase in blood cholesterol in certain individuals. Certain antidepressants may also be employed “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most popular is bupropion (Wellbutrin), which works by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It is particularly beneficial for people with ADHD and depression or anxiety. It may also be beneficial in the event that stimulants aren't working, if you can't tolerate them or are at risk of abusing them or if you suffer from an addiction disorder.